January 2025

K-12 Education

K-12 Proposition 98 Funding by Program

(Dollars in Millions)

  2023-24
Revised
2024-25
Revised
2025-26
Proposed
Change From
2024-25
Amount Percent
Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF)          
School districts and charter schools $79,800 $79,409 $83,752 $4,343 6%
County offices of education 1,473 1,478 1,446 -32 -2
Subtotals ($81,273) ($80,887) ($85,197) ($4,310) (5%)
Categorical Programs          
Special Education $6,212 $6,518 $6,552 $35 1%
Expanded Learning Opportunities Program 4,000 4,000 4,435 435 11
Child Nutrition 1,783 1,878 1,952 75 4
State Preschoola 1,830 1,378 1,916 539 39
Arts and music funding (Proposition 28) 907 1,042 135 15
After School Education and Safety 770 794 794
Learning Recovery Emergency Block Grant 379 379
Equity Multiplier 300 303 311 7 2
Career Technical Education Incentive Grants 300 300 300
Mandates Block Grant 260 267 273 7 3
Literacy and math coaches 229 271 42 19
Charter School Facility Grants 194 168 183 15 9
Teacher Recruitment Incentive Grant 150 150
Kitchen infrastructure and training 150 150
Systems of support for low-performing districts 126 147 135 -12 -8.
Student assessments 99 108 107 -1 -1
National Board Certification Incentive Grant Program 100 100
Classified School Employee Summer Assistance Program 90 99 90 -9 -9
State special schools 80 78 78
Student Support and Discretionary Block Grant 1,714 59 -1,655 -97
Training for literacy screenings 25 40 15 60
Foster Youth Services Coordinating Program 32 32 33 1 2
Student Friendly Services (College Planning) 24 26 29 3 12
Safe Neighborhood and Schools Program 27 22 21 -2 -7
Partnership Academies 21 21 21
Career Pathways Program 15 15 15
California Collaborative for Educational Excellence 8 6 12 6 100
High Speed Network 4 7 11 4 50
Transitional Kindergarten English language proficiency screeners 10 10
Adults in Correctional Facilities 9 9 9 1
California School Information Services 9 9 9
Fiscal Crisis and Management Assistance Team 7 8 8 2
Refugee student support 7 7 7
Agricultural Vocational Education 6 6 6
Statewide System of Support: Literacy 5 5
American Indian Education Centers 5 5 5 2
State Seal of Civic Engagement 5 5 5
Specialized Secondary Programs 5 5 5
School accounting system 4 4 4
Access to opioid overdose reversal medication 4 4 4
Equity leads 2 2 2
Inclusive College Technical Assistance Center 2 2
Homeless Education Technical Assistance Centers 2 2
Training for new mathematics framework 20 -20 -100
Item bank for science performance tasks 7 -7 -100
Instructional continuity 4 -4 -100
Other 10 7 10 2 33
Subtotals ($16,246) ($19,152) ($19,554) ($402) (2%)
Adjustments          
Miscellaneous revenues -$30 -$30 -$30
24-25 deferral -247 247 $494
Cost shift to 2023-24 2,341
Cost shift to 2024-25 -3,570 3,570 3,570 
One-time fund swaps -1,594 -257 257 
Cost shift (2023-24 to 2024-25) -35 35 -35 
Other 3 -3
Subtotals (-$2,888) ($3,074) ($217) (-$2,858) (-93%)
Totals $94,630 $103,114 $104,968 $1,854 1.8%
a Excludes programs operated by nonprofit agencies. Includes $50 million each year for Quality Rating and Improvement System.
b Less than $500,000.