July 2025

K-12 Education

Breakdown of Local Control Funding Formula

Formula for School Districts and Charter Schools (Dollars in Millions)

  2023-24
Revised
2024-25
Revised
2025-26
Enacted
Change from
2024-25
  Amount Percent
Main Componentsa          
Base Fundingb $62,944 $62,765 $64,470 $1,705 3%
Supplemental Funding 8,041 8,143 8,364 221 3
Concentration Funding 6,045 6,269 6,439 170 3
Subtotals ($77,030) ($77,176) ($79,273) ($2,097) (3%)
Add-Ons          
School transportation $1,195 $1,208 $1,236 $28 2%
TIIG and Economic Recovery Target 916 916 916
Transitional kindergarten lower staffing ratiosc 389 493 1,195 702 142
Minimum State Aid 198 258 273 15 6
Otherd 114 118 118
Subtotals ($2,812) ($2,993) ($3,738) ($745) (25%)
Totals $79,842 $80,169 $83,011 $2,842 3.5%
a Includes the administration's estimates associated with transitional kindergarten expansion.    
b Includes funding for Necessary Small Schools.
c For 2023-24 and 2024-25, the student to adult ratio requirement is 12:1. For 2025-26, the ratio requirement is 10:1.
d Includes funding related to inter-district transfer students, support for the State Special Schools, the Education Protection Account, and $3.5 million to support the Exploratorium in San Francisco.
TIIG = Targeted Instructional Improvement Grant